![]() The Java platform is a suite of programs that facilitate developing and running programs written in the Java programming language. ![]() Oracle extended support for Java 6 ended in December 2018. Oracle released the last free-for-commercial-use public update for the legacy Java 8 LTS in January 2019, and will continue to support Java 8 with public updates for personal use indefinitely. Since Java 9 (as well as versions 10, and 12–16, and 18–20) are no longer supported, Oracle advises its users to "immediately transition" to a supported version. Oracle (and others) "highly recommend that you uninstall older versions of Java" than Java 8, because of serious risks due to unresolved security issues. Java 11, both also currently supported LTS versions. Regarding Oracle, it distributes Java 8, and also makes available e.g. Distributions include Amazon Corretto, Zulu, AdoptOpenJDK, and Liberica. As an open source platform, Java has many distributors, including Amazon, IBM, Azul Systems, and AdoptOpenJDK. The latest version is Java 21, a long-term support (LTS) version released in September 2023, while Java 17 released in September 2021 is also supported, one of a few older LTS releases down to Java 8 LTS. Memory management is handled through integrated automatic garbage collection performed by the JVM. all currently supported by Oracle, may use escape analysis optimization to allocate on the stack instead) and all variables of object types are references. Java eschews certain low-level constructs such as pointers and has a very simple memory model where objects are allocated on the heap (while some implementations e.g. Java syntax borrows heavily from C and C++, but object-oriented features are modeled after Smalltalk and Objective-C. ![]() In addition, several languages have been designed to run natively on the JVM, including Clojure, Groovy, and Scala. Writing in the Java programming language is the primary way to produce code that will be deployed as byte code in a Java virtual machine (JVM) byte code compilers are also available for other languages, including Ada, JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. Java applets, which are less common than standalone Java applications, were commonly run in secure, sandboxed environments to provide many features of native applications through being embedded in HTML pages. Java is used in a wide variety of computing platforms from embedded devices and mobile phones to enterprise servers and supercomputers. Java is a set of computer software and specifications that provides a software platform for developing application software and deploying it in a cross-platform computing environment. X64, ARMv8, and for old versions: ARMv7, IA-32, SPARC (up to Java 14) (Java 8 includes 32-bit support for Windows – while no longer supported freely by Oracle for commercial use) Įnglish, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish ĭual-license: GNU General Public License version 2 with classpath exception, and a proprietary license. Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS, and for old versions: Solaris
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